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Live from Sao Paulo
Over 1/2 of these cars fill up on sugar cane alcohol.
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New Flex Cars

Fiat Siena Tetrafuel can run on four fuel types



A "flex-fuel vehicle" in the U.S. and Europe means you can put pure gasoline (sometimes with up to 10 percent ethanol in it) or E85 into the tank. Down in Brazil, Fiat has a hit with the Siena Tetrafuel, a sedan that can burn four types of fuel. The 1.4 liter engine in the Siena Tetrafuel can handle moisturized alcohol, Brazilian gasoline (made up of 25 percent alcohol), pure gasoline and natural gas, according to Italiaspeed. Fiat has sold about 700 units a month during the last quarter. When Fiat introduced the car last October, it expected to sell about 200 a month.

From what I can tell, there are two fuel reservoirs in the car: the standard fuel tank (where any of the liquid fuels go) and then up to 6.5 cubic meters of natural gas in the trunk. The car's computer decides which fuel source to draw from at any given moment and decides what to use based on which will be most economical. Read more at Italiaspeed.
 
The diagram below illustrates the basic components of the TetraFuel System. 
 
                                                                                      Source: FIAT TetraFuel
 

Gallery: Fiat Tetrafuel



Iano Andrade / AP file
Associated press - updated 11:35 a.m. ET, Mon., Aug. 30, 2004

SAO PAULO, Brazil - If it wasnt for the TotalFlex logo on the new Gol subcompacts leaving a sprawling Volkswagen plant, the shiny cars would be indistinguishable from millions already on the road across Latin America.

But these Gols and other models produced by Fiat SpA and General Motors Corp. have modified engines that, given the rising price of oil, are making Brazilians smile at the gas pumps. They run on gasoline, alcohol or any combination of the two and now represent nearly 20 percent of the new cars sold in Brazil.

With alcohol also called ethanol cleaner and selling at half the price of gas in South Americas largest country, Brazilians who have bought 200,000 flex-fuel cars since their launch last year say deciding which fuel to use is a no-brainer.

More on the Flex car in Brazil


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